Research & Writing

Blog

Dispatches from the edge of chaos — on nonlinear dynamics, AI, emergence, and the mathematics of complex systems.

Transformer

T5 & BART: Architecture & How They Work

T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) and BART (Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer) are encoder-decoder Transformer models that frame all NLP tasks as text-to-text problems, excelling at tasks requiring

1 min read
Transformer

BERT & RoBERTa: Architecture & How They Work

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and RoBERTa revolutionized NLP by introducing bidirectional pretraining, enabling models to understand context from both directions simultaneously for superior language

1 min read